There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.

重点已经从制造业向服务行业转移。

《牛津词典》

Energy conservation,a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy,energyintensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

节约 能源、燃料替代以及能源密集型重工业的重要性的降低，这些都减少了石油消耗量。

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In a currency union, pay needs to adjust that much more quickly to changing market conditions to shift workers out of high-cost industries.

在统一货币联盟内，薪资应更快得到调整以改变市场状况，使工人从高成本产业转移出来。

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The best way to boost national economic prosperity is to make labour and product markets work more efficiently, speed up the shift of jobs from old industries to better-paying new ones, and improve education and training to prepare workers for tomorrow's jobs.

ECONOMIST: Playing leapfrog

National competitiveness is a slippery and sometimes incoherent idea, but a coherent version is to take it to mean a population with the human capital to adapt when old jobs go away, and shift quickly out of dying industries and into growing ones.

FORBES: Trade and China

Sustained growth in income and jobs relies on a continuous shift of resources to higher-value industries.

ECONOMIST: The halo effect | The