HIV can also be spread through the sharing of needles.

因为HIV也会通过共用针头而发生传染。

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Sharing needles among injecting users is one of the primary means of spreading the HIV virus in Russia, where a hidden epidemic has seen transmission rates spiral.

在俄罗斯，与他人共同使用同一注射用针头是传播HIV病毒的主要途径，疫病暗中流行，传染率不断上升。

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Chances of acquiring small quantities of blood will increase by sharing needles. This is the one method by which blood is transferred directly from one individual to another.

共用针头造成吸收少量残留血液的机会增大，这是血液从一个人直接进入另一个人的一种方式。

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We have known from the very beginning of the HIV epidemic that sharing needles and other drug-related paraphernalia is associated with transmission of HIV and other infectious diseases including hepatitis B and C.

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