Some cases therefore apeared diffcult in implementation, besides domestic factor of losing party, some inherent institutional defects of Dispute Settlement Understanding may be the important factor.

部分案件之所以执行困难，除了败诉方国内因素外，《关于争端解决规则和程序的谅解》固有的一些制度性缺陷是重要原因。

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"Although we have strong defenses to all claims, a settlement avoids years of litigation and uncertainties that are inherent in such cases, " said Noah Hanft, MasterCard's general counsel, in a statement.

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For all the magic inherent in Svalbard's vital statistics, the main settlement of Longyearbyen speaks powerfully of humankind's troubled relationship with the Arctic environment.

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The saga illustrates the conflicts inherent in any class action, where lawyers can negotiate a settlement that is good for them, good for the defendants, but not necessarily good for the clients.

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