To research wear fault dynamic response for slider-crank of membrane pump, the wear fault dynamic model was built which based on the contact-separation state contact force model.

采用接触—分离二状态接触力模型，建立了隔膜泵曲柄滑块机构磨损故障动力学模型。

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The traditional manufacturing methods include powder-sintering, melt-spinning and cold-stretching, thermally induced phase separation, state track etching, non-solvent induced phase separation, etc.

微孔材料的传统制造方法有粉末烧结法、熔融拉伸法、径迹蚀刻法、非溶剂致相分离法等。

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He says this means establishing the rule of law, rejecting the idea of a police state and supporting the separation of power.

VOA: special.2010.04.03

The modern state, as we have come to understand it, is based upon the separation of civil society from governing authority.

我们所了解的现代国家，是根据,区隔公民社会与统治当局的角度来看。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And the most controversial of those decisions will ultimately be in 1905-- if you exclude going to war and getting all these millions of people killed-- was the separation of church and state.

其中最有争议的决定,最终在1905年--,如果不算参战,使得上百万人被杀--,是政教分离

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

This new approach was branded by Turkish columnists as a revision of "laicism", a Turkish term for separation of state from religion.

BBC: Is Turkey's secular system in danger?

In the United States both secular and religious arbitration are firmly established, operating under a Federal Arbitration Act that gives robust standing to the procedure but also allows the parties to counter-appeal to ordinary courts on certain grounds (though America's church-state separation stops courts hearing arguments about doctrine).

ECONOMIST: Sharia in the West

So far, the court has ducked the key issue: whether school-voucher plans which allow parents to use state-funded vouchers to send their children to private religious schools breach the separation of church and state enshrined in the first amendment.

ECONOMIST: The Supreme Court