To research wear fault dynamic response for slider-crank of membrane pump, the wear fault dynamic model was built which based on the contact-separation state contact force model.

采用接触—分离二状态接触力模型，建立了隔膜泵曲柄滑块机构磨损故障动力学模型。

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The ideal of a secular state, resting on a separation of church from state, means that the state does not promote a particular religion, does not say what one can and one cannot believe.

世俗国家的典范理想，潜藏在教堂和国家的分离中，意味着国家既不提倡某种特定的信仰，也不对人们信什么不信什么指手画脚。

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Several conversations focused on how church/state separation can exist alongside church/state cooperation for the benefit of children.

一些对话集中讨论政教合作如何在政教分离的环境下为孩子们带来帮助。

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He says this means establishing the rule of law, rejecting the idea of a police state and supporting the separation of power.

VOA: special.2010.04.03

The modern state, as we have come to understand it, is based upon the separation of civil society from governing authority.

我们所了解的现代国家，是根据,区隔公民社会与统治当局的角度来看。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And the most controversial of those decisions will ultimately be in 1905-- if you exclude going to war and getting all these millions of people killed-- was the separation of church and state.

其中最有争议的决定,最终在1905年--,如果不算参战,使得上百万人被杀--,是政教分离

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

This new approach was branded by Turkish columnists as a revision of "laicism", a Turkish term for separation of state from religion.

BBC: Is Turkey's secular system in danger?

In the United States both secular and religious arbitration are firmly established, operating under a Federal Arbitration Act that gives robust standing to the procedure but also allows the parties to counter-appeal to ordinary courts on certain grounds (though America's church-state separation stops courts hearing arguments about doctrine).

ECONOMIST: Sharia in the West

So far, the court has ducked the key issue: whether school-voucher plans which allow parents to use state-funded vouchers to send their children to private religious schools breach the separation of church and state enshrined in the first amendment.

ECONOMIST: The Supreme Court