This second step in the development of a full sense of self is what James called the "self-as-object".

发展完整自我意识的第二步就是詹姆斯所说的“自我即客体”。

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He called the self-as-object the "looking-glass self", since people come to see themselves as they are reflected in others.

他把作为客体的自我称为“镜子中的自我”，因为人们是通过他人的反映来看待自己的。

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The process can usefully be thought of in terms of the gradual emergence of two somewhat separate features: the self as a subject, and the self as an object.

这一过程会逐渐形成两种稍有不同的特征：主体自我和客体自我。

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What will be lost, or at least diminished, is the sense of a book as a finished and complete object, a self-contained work of art.

WSJ: Nicholas Carr on E-Books