There needs to be some of the attributes you mentioned in (3) and more, such as: reflection and pattern-seeking, embracing ambiguity, tolerance for risk taking, iterative and collaborative approaches, experimentation and learning (failing forward), seeing the familiar in new ways, asking provocative questions and uncovering insights as well as many modes of thinking and organizational behaviors.
Texas authorities are seeking to revoke Andrew Campbell's medical license, alleging a pattern of misdiagnosing patients with occupational or mold-related illnesses, overbilling and excessive testing.