The first term of this transition matrix element is a divergent pluralism when the incident and scattered waves are chosen as plane wave.
跃迁矩阵元被表示为两项，当入射电子和散射电子近似为平面波时，跃迁矩阵元的第一项是一个发散的复数；
Owing to the presence of interface of dielectric and air, it is required to impose three waves, including incident plane wave, reflected and transmitted waves at the total-scattered field boundary.
考虑入射波在两种介质界面上会产生反射和透射，故在总场边界上引入入射波、反射波和透射波。
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