This paper shows the effects on banking behavior of banker's cost and scale preference by applying an interbank Cournot game model.

本文在一个银行间古诺博弈模型中，综合考虑了银行管理者的费用与规模偏好对于银行市场行为的影响。

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In the case of Web polls, I am using a non-parametric analysis procedure because Web polls often use a nominal scale to record voter preference.

对于Web民意测验的示例，我使用了非参数分析过程，因为Web民意测验通常使用定类尺度来记录投票者的偏好。

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The concept of "expenses preference" provides the rational economic explanation for the state-owned commercial Banks about its lower payoff ratio and its scale expansion.

费用偏好概念为国有银行低盈利能力及其规模扩张提供了合理的经济学解释。

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In line with marketing strategies, the productive processes as such were carried out by small scale enterprises, whereby preference was given to the creation of employement opportunities for women.

UNESCO: Background

Or she could make a portfolio sale to a large scale institution like TIAA-Cref or an endowment like Harvard, which are known to have a modest preference for farmland.

FORBES: The Chinese Demand For Beef And Pork Means Canadian Farmland Is Cheap