This paper also introduces the concept and the measurement index of fiscal expenditure scale, and the concept and the category method of the structure of fiscal expenditure.

介绍了财政支出规模的概念和衡量指标及财政支出结构的概念和分类方法。

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The basic conclusion is as follows: it is fiscal revenue and expenditure of central government but not GDP that are the main factors that affect the issuing scale of national debt.

得出的基本结论为：中央财政收支而非gdp是影响国债发行规模的主要因素。

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