Carmakers in Japan and America have had to scale back production.

日本和美国的汽车制造商已经不得不缩减生产量了。

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For the January-March quarter, Toyota, the world's biggest car maker by volume, plans to scale back production in Japan by 54%.

今年1-3月份的这个季度，丰田汽车计划把在日本的汽车产量削减54%。

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The early warning helped BMW scale back production quickly, which prevented a glut of unwanted cars eating up cash and depressing prices.

在提前预警下，宝马迅速收缩了生产规模，防止大量积压的汽车占用流动资金而对价格形成压力。

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After the pipeline was shut down, Alyeska ordered all North Slope producers to scale back production to 5% of normal levels.

WSJ: BP to Cut Oil Production on Alaska's North Slope

Carmakers in Japan and America have had to scale back production.

ECONOMIST: Japan and the global supply chain

An oversupply of solar panels in the global market and a tariff recently set by the U.S. government prompted the decision to scale back production, Suntech said.

FORBES: Suntech Cuts Back Solar Production, Lays Off 50 In Arizona