First, by going back to Kuhn, the article "s analysis and understanding to paradigm is in documental sense, intending to clear the contents and ranges of paradigm."

首先回到库恩，对范式做文本意义上分析和理解，意在澄清范式的内涵和外延。

youdao

And, in fact there's a technique of analysis used today that's called Rutherford back scattering where people actually saw that this is a means of identifying the substance, the sample.

事实上这是现在用的一种分析技术,称作卢瑟福背散射,就是人们实际上看到的那样,这是鉴别物质样品的一种方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The analysis, published in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature, classifies Archaeopteryx back into the bird category.

NPR: New Study Restores Famed Fossil To "Bird" Branch