Tenge (currency code KZT) is the monetary unit of Kazakhstan. It was introduced in November 1993 to replace the Russian ruble.

坦吉(货币代码KZT)是哈萨克斯坦的货币单位，于1993年11月发行，替代俄罗斯卢布。

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The ruble or rouble (currency code RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation and Belarus (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).

卢布（货币代码RUB）是俄罗斯联邦和白俄罗斯（以前是苏联和俄罗斯帝国）使用的货币。

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Since the sine qua non of Dutch disease is an overvalued currency, we can see if this is actually the case with the Russian ruble.

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The first initial practical efforts have already been taken, foreign companies can hopefully be able to make loans and attract capital in the Russian ruble market starting this year.

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Many readers may not remember the first half of 1998, but may be more likely to recall the Russian ruble crisis in July 1998 and the ensuing collapse in the fall of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM).

FORBES: Will 2012 Be a Repeat of 1998?