From the transfer of the specific model, the U.S. transfer of rural surplus labor migration patterns are free.

从转移的具体模式来看，美国农村剩余劳动力的转移属于自由迁移模式。

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The transfer of rural surplus labor force in developed countries the pattern for the transfer of rural surplus labor force to provide a valuable experience.

上述发达国家农村剩余劳动力转移的模式，为我国农村剩余劳动力的转移提供了宝贵的经验。

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the transfer of rural surplus labor force is not effective in promoting agricultural growth.

农村剩余劳动力的转移并未有效促进农业增长。

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Unlike the manufacturing industry in the West that gave birth to a middle class of both white-collar and blue-collar workers, manufacturers in China mostly absorb surplus labor from rural areas with few skills.

FORBES: The Myth Of China's Manufacturing Power

Over the past several years economists have warned that China may be reaching the so-called Lewis Turning Point the stage at which the rural surplus labor pool effectively runs dry and wages begin to rapidly increase.

FORBES: Putting Foxconn's Wage Rises in Context