On a production basis, many of the rich countries (but not America, which has not ratified Kyoto) have cut their emissions—by 6% in 1990-2008 in the case of the European Union.

在生产的基础上，许多发达国家（不包括美国，它没有签署东京议定书）已经削减了碳排放：就欧盟来说，1990至2008年间，它减少了6%的碳排放。

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Rich volcanic soils nourished a forest of giant palms that was home to many unique species, including Easter Island versions of 5 herons, parrots, 6 rails and owls. Today, they are all gone.

肥沃的火山灰滋养了一大片棕榈树林，那也曾是许多珍稀物种的栖息地，包括生长在复活节岛上的苍鹭、鹦鹉、秧鸡和猫头鹰，而如今他们都消失了。

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