Further clinical follow-up is needed to determine whether these tumors are more indolent compared with the conventional clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

需要进一步临床随访，来确定与传统透明细胞肾细胞癌相比这些肿瘤是否更为惰性。

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The most likely malignancies to produce hemorrhagic metastases are melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, thyroid, lung, breast, and germ cell tumors.

可以导致出血性脑转移瘤的常见恶性肿瘤有黑色素瘤、肾细胞癌、绒毛膜癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、以及生殖细胞癌。

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Conclusions Nephron sparing surgery is safe and effective for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with Early, localized tumors.

结论：肾癌保留肾单位手术治疗早期局限性肾癌安全、有效。

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