Refractive index field of atmosphere distributes homogeneously due to the difference of pressure, temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide content in the atmospheric optics.

在大气光学成像领域，由于大气中压强、温度、相对湿度和二氧化碳含量的不同，导致大气折射率场呈非均匀分布。

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Through a test research for heat pipe radiators of steel column type, we get the relative formula of heat transfer rate, calculating temperature difference and flow rate of the heat medium.

通过对钢制柱型热管散热器的试验研究，得出了散热器热流量和计算温差、热媒流量的关系式，并提出了进行热工性能试验的方法及进一步研究的意见。

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During the calculation, the relative humidity, wind speed, and air-sea temperature difference in clear sky were considered. Finally, the heat fluxes value was obtained.

并对深入到陆地的象山港海域的热通量进行了计算，计算过程考虑了晴空情况下相对湿度，风速，海气温差等的影响，得出了该海区的热通量数值。

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