One function of profits, in brief, is to guide and channel the factors of production so as to apportion the relative output of thousands of different commodities in accordance with demand.
总之，利润的一大功能是为生产要素的配置指出合理的方向，并且为之开辟途径。 只有这样，我们才能恰当地确定无数不同产品的相对产出，使它与需求相一致。
Rising world output might lead to an increase in commodity demand (relative to supply) .
日益增长的全球产出可能会导致商品需求（相对于供应）增加。
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