The author analyzes three kinds of standards: Relative Party in Contract, known Third Party and Foreseeable Third Party.

通过对具体的案例分析，以及法官们的判案感言，探讨了三种标准出现的缘由和经济社会背景。

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He is a party to the case or a near relative of a party;

是本案的当事人或者当事人的近亲属；

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The politicians jockeyed about in order to establish relative power within the party.

为了确立在党内相应的权力，政客们调整了自己的位置。

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The downside to the new operating system is its relative dearth of third-party software.

NPR: Review: BlackBerry Q10, The Keyboard Strikes Back

The most striking outcome of the congressional election in July was the relative failure of the Islamists, whose main party, Justice and Construction, allied to the Muslim Brotherhood, got only 17 out of the 80 seats elected by proportional representation on party lists, whereas a coalition of secularists, liberals and milder Islamists won 39.

ECONOMIST: Libya: Despite everything, it��s still a success | The

The Labour Party has sought to contrast its own relative openness with Tory secrecy.

ECONOMIST: Party funding