A recent study found that nearly half of all college students do not show any progress in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and written communication during their first two years.

最近一项研究发现，近一半的大学生在入学后两年内，他们的批判性思维、综合推理和写作交流能力都没有任何进步。

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This semester, Tsinghua started a course called "Critical Thinking and Moral Reasoning," modeled on Sandel's.

本学年，清华开设了一门称作“批判性思考与道德推理”的课程，以桑代尔为样板。

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Cooperative learning promotes a greater use of higher level reasoning strategies, moral reasoning strategies, insight and critical thinking than do competitive or individualistic learning strategies.

与竞争或个体学习策略相比，合作学习能更好地利用高水平推理策略、道德推理策略、培养洞察力和批判性思考的能力。

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But much more importantly, in the American college system, the freshman and junior years are really there only to improve skills like critical thinking, complex reasoning and writing.

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