Article 2 railways as referred to in this Law include State railways, local railways, industrial railways and railway private sidings.

第二条本法所称铁路，包括国家铁路、地方铁路、专有铁路和铁路专用线。

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The first private railway appeared in Russia in 1991 in the Yaroslavl region.

1991年第一条俄罗斯私人铁路在雅罗斯拉夫尔出现。

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Jianan railway, the first-ever private railway project in China, has begun construction, the 21st Century Business Herald reported.

《21世纪经济报道》称，中国第一条民营铁路日前开工建设。

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Like most big retailers, Seiyu started as a private railway company.

ECONOMIST: Japanese retailing: Look out | The

ChinaScope Financial's Mr. Zhu said Beijing will also push ahead with further deregulation and liberalization in the railway industry so as to attract more private capital to invest in the sector.

WSJ: China's Railway Ministry Gets Approval for Bonds

Railways Minister Sheng Guangzu sidesteps questions from The Beijing News about rumours surrounding a merger of the railway and transport ministries, but says more private investment is needed to help ease his ministry's massive debts from building high-speed railways.

BBC: China media: NPC spokeswoman praised