For the Earth to maintain a constant average temperature, such emissions from the planet must balance incoming solar radiation.

为了使地球保持恒定的平均温度，来自地球的这种辐射必须平衡入射的太阳辐射。

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These compounds chemically form minute sulfate aerosol particles that together act like a parasol, defecting incoming solar radiation and temporarily cooling the planet.

这些混合物中含有的化学态的硫酸盐小颗粒就像一把大阳伞一样，遮住了太阳辐射，短期内起到给地球降温的作用。

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That’s too hot for the formation of ammonia clouds that would reflect some of that incoming radiation as they do on Jupiter.

在那里或许有些奇怪的化学成分是开普勒望远镜没能看到的。 这个温度太热了不能形成氨云，氨云可以反射一部分入射辐射，如木星上便是如此。

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Well, incoming solar radiation is reflected back out into space as well by the same processes.

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The Northern Lights happen when incoming solar radiation hits the earth's upper atmosphere and excites atoms to a new energy state, emitting colours which is energy in the form of light.

BBC: Aurora Borealis

Melting on the ice sheet's surface acts as a feedback mechanism, Dr van den Broeke explained, because the liquid water absorbs more and reflects less of the incoming solar radiation - resulting in a heating of the ice.

BBC: Greenland ice loss 'accelerating'