In the early 50's Markowitz advanced portfolio theory. From that time on, finance stepped into the stage of quantificational analysis, which can be regarded as the beginning of financial mathematics.
从50年代初马科维茨提出证券组合理论开始，金融学进入了定量分析的阶段，这可以看作是金融数学的开端。
The quantificational analysis on the landscape pattern of Chongming Dongtan.
崇明东滩景观格局定量分析。
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