These include strengthening the surveillance and reporting system, standardizing case management and promoting health education and hygiene, with the chlorination of public water supplies.
这些措施包括加强监测和报告制度,实现病例管理标准化,加强卫生教育和公共卫生,同时进行公共用水供应的氯化消毒。
Public health services that are short on supplies and staff will not be used, forcing poor people to turn to more expensive private services, even for routine care.
缺乏物资和人力的公共卫生服务将无法得到利用,穷人不得不转向费用更为高昂的私人服务,即使是日常保健。
Yet necessary public-health interventions are by nature paternalistic: think fluoridation of municipal water supplies, compulsory vaccinations and mandatory reporting of communicable diseases.
必要的公共卫生干预本质上就是家长式的:比如市政供水加氟处理、强制接种疫苗和法定传染病报告机制。
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