The technique involves gene insertion by a virus vector and exposure to numerous regulatory proteins.

这项技术需要用到植入新基因病毒载体和多种调控蛋白。

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Some of these are evolutionarily related and form "gene families" that express related proteins.

其中一些进化过程相关联而形成“基因家族”表达相关蛋白。

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In mammalian cells, the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many proteins that regulate gene expression.

在哺乳动物细胞里，启动子是一个包含着许多蛋白质结合位点的复杂区域，它调节基因的表达。

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Working at the leading edge of research on cellular biology and genetic skin disorders, Fuchs was the first to precisely describe keratins - the principal structural proteins of skin cells - and identify diseases caused by mutations in the keratin gene.

VOA: standard.2010.03.29

When this animal makes milk, it makes all the normal milk proteins, but it also activates your gene of interest as well.

那么当这一后代泌乳的时候,它不仅表达出自身正常的奶蛋白质,也激活了目的基因的表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They put a gene like the insulin gene in place of the milk protein, but behind the promoter that is used to produce milk proteins.

人们将产羊奶蛋白的基因,换成了胰岛素基因,在启动子后面的基因,原本是编码羊奶蛋白的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That's where Rosetta (nasdaq: RSTA - news - people) comes in: Its technology can help scientists discern what proteins each gene makes.

FORBES: Rosetta Inpharmatics Riding The Gene Wave

RNA's job is to carry messages from genes to the cell's shopfloor, where the proteins they express are manufactured, the transcriptome can be used to define the range of proteins that a gene can produce.

ECONOMIST: MONITOR

If genes are making several proteins, knowing that a gene is involved in a disease isn't enough.

FORBES: Rosetta Inpharmatics Riding The Gene Wave