This paper, regarding the constructional loads as proof loads and using proof load method, presents a new method to analyse the reliability of prefabricated reinforced concrete (rc) components.
提出将预制RC构件在施工中所受的荷载视为验证荷载，用验证荷载法计算其可靠度的新方法。
The paper introduces a method for calculating the heating load of initial station or heating station of hot oil pipeline, and gives proof to it.
为此，介绍了一种热油管道首站或加热站加热负荷的计算方法，以合理确定管道首站和中间站的热负荷。
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