These artifacts must always be at hand before, during and after a project, because they offer a primary point of reference for planning, design, implementation, maintenance, and optimization methods.

在项目开始之前、进行期间以及结束之后，这些工件必须始终记在心里，因为它们提供了规划、设计、实施、维护及优化方法参考的要点。

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Systematic projects include long-term consideration and project planning in the process of design and technology selection for the application.

系统的项目包括长期的考虑和应用的设计与技术选型过程中的项目规划。

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A top-down implementation requires more planning and design work to be completed at the beginning of the project.

自顶向下的实现需要在项目开始时完成更多计划和设计工作。

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The project was led by Gensler, a global architecture, design, planning and consulting firm.

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When the Planning Department approved the Riverside Center project, it imposed particularly restrictive design requirements.

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