Programming languages and software development platforms are particularly at risk of hold up.

编程语言和软件开发平台有着特别大的被套牢风险。

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There is a more serious challenge in the world of educational technology, though. Changes in animation software and programming languages occur frequently.

在教育技术领域还会发生更严峻的挑战，尽管它已经在动画软件和编程语言的领域里频频发生。

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Before moving into IBM software Group to become VP of architecture and tools development, he worked in telecommunications, artificial intelligence, programming languages, and software technology.

在进入IBM软件集团成为体系结构和工具开发的副总裁之前，他致力于远程通信技术、人工智能、程序设计语言和软件技术。

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Taking advantage of cheaper processing power, the rise of new computer languages and the increasing urgency of the problem, these companies' own complex software seeks flaws in programming grammar, reverse-engineers applications to see that they do what they're supposed to and emulates the malicious hacks they will face once they're put in use.

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