The class action may overcome such bias, promoting the equality between the plaintiff and defendant in the process of litigation.

集团诉讼有助于克服这种系统性偏袒，使原告和被告真正实现平等。

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These are transparent efforts to shakedown companies for settlements, with no intention of engaging in the expensive process of litigation culminating in a trial.

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In a statement released by its embassy in London, the US said it was "pleased" the men were being extradited after "a lengthy process of litigation".

BBC: Abu Hamza to be extradited to US

That is without the ongoing cost of testing poop, or the fact that DNA testing often does not work, and the creation of an entirely new litigation process and resulting body of law devoted to appealing DNA-evidence based dog poop fines.

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