This paper develops a hierarchical integrated automation system for this complex process, consisting of an intelligent optimizing process control layer and a process management layer.

提出了基于磨矿粒度优化控制的磨矿过程综合自动化系统，该系统由智能优化过程控制系统和运行过程管理系统组成。

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The client layer in this regard can refer to calls made from a Web framework, portal application, desktop system, or in some cases, a workflow product or business process management (BPM) component.

此处的客户机层可以表示来自Web框架、门户应用程序、桌面系统或工作流产品或业务流程管理(BPM)组件的调用。

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This layer can also include business workflows which can be implemented using business process management tools, such as Windows workflow Foundation in the.net Framework 3.5.

这一层还包括了业务工作流，它可以使用业务流程管理工具，例如。NET Framework 3.5中的Windows Workflow Foundation来实现。

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Now, organizations can create a cross-department, enterprise-wide identity management process that provides a layer of intelligence to give enterprises the business insights needed to strengthen IT controls and reduce operational risk.

FORBES: Written by Kevin Cunningham