The main reason of the bullwhip effect existed in the demand processing is that both the manufacturer and the retailer use their own different inventory policies to process demand.

需求过程中的牛鞭效应主要是由于生产商和零售商利用各自库存策略处理信息的结果。

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Our implementation fetches the process and business data lazily on demand.

我们实现上会根据需要惰性地提取流程和业务数据。

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And over the long term, high market prices are a crucial part of the process of structural demand reduction.

长远来看，高市场价是结构上减少需求过程的关键部分。

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But in the process, global demand will contract as emerging economies are forced to raise interest rates to deter capital outflows.

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Globalisation is speeding up the process by boosting the demand for agricultural goods produced in tropical countries.

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From looking at stimulus in physical, operational terms, it is clear that this process cannot increase total demand.

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