Risk control procedures, including risk categories, probability definition and impact, and probability and impact matrix.

风险控制程序，包括风险类型、概率的确定与后果，以及概率与后果矩阵。

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In both cases, potential problems should be identified, and the relative probability and impact of each risk should be estimated.

无论哪种情况，都需要识别出潜在的问题，估算风险相对的发生可能性和严重程度。

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Another way of describing this is to see the IF statement as reflecting probability, whereas the THEN phrase is about impact. And probability and impact are the two dimensions of risk.

另一种描述方式为，将若之后的陈述视为反映其机率，而则之后的陈述是关于其冲击，机率与冲击构成了风险的两个向度。

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And there are the so-called "black swans, " events of low probability and high impact.

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By defining human capital as an asset that must be grown and protected, investors can begin to ascertain how human capital issues impact overall portfolio risk and the probability of achieving their long-term financial goals.

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When it comes to high-impact low-probability (HILP) events, impact is so big, in both emotional and actual terms, that it swamps our understanding of the actual risk, which is often very small or unknowable.

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