That is, the bodies of these happy people are preparing them for bacterial threats by activating the pro-inflammatory response.

也就是说，这些快乐的人的身体通过激活促炎症反应来为应对细菌的威胁做好准备。

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Stress, she says, causes the body to release pro-inflammatory cytokines, immune factors that initiate responses against infections.

她认为，压力导致机体释放预炎症细胞因子(pro - inflammatory cytokines)，这是种为抵抗感染而产生初始反应的免疫因素。

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"There is evidence that chronic inflammation is involved in AMD and obesity is a pro-inflammatory state," said the scientists.

“证据表明长期后眼球血管发炎是AMD的病症表现，而肥胖会加剧炎症的状况，”科学家称。

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Upon ligand engagement, these receptors in turn engage MyD88 which signals through IRAK4 to turn on a variety of pathways, including NF-kB and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

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