Objective: To investigate the general anesthesia and routine pre-operative patients with gastric catheterization difference.

目的：探讨全麻下与常规术前对患者行胃管置入术的差异。

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Method 820 patients in orthopaedic departments received pre-operative, intra-operative and postoperative nursing care and inquiry into their satisfaction.

方法对820例骨科手术病人进行手术前、中、后护理干预及意见征询。

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Objective: to probe into the influence of pre-operative visit on anxiety of patients would be undergoing thyroid surgery.

探讨术前访视对甲状腺手术病人焦虑的影响。

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Patients who had a kidney transplant without any kind of pre-operative treatment were not able to be weaned of the anti-rejection drug.

BBC: 'Drug-free' transplant hope

He admits not informing patients' GPs about their treatment and failing to perform a pre-operative x-ray and post-operative mammogram on one woman.

BBC: Surgeon 'mistreated women'

Cardiologists are the doctors who refer patients for surgery, and thus deserve to know what the pre-operative risks were of dying or being injured.

FORBES: Five Lessons in Transparency from Cleveland Clinic CEO Toby Cosgrove