Pragmatic differences are the differences emerged in the use language between the two sides in intercultural communication due to their different cultural background and different ways of expression.
语用差异是指在跨文化交际中，交际双方由于文化背景不同、表达习惯不同因而在语用过程中表现出的差异。
Causes of pragmatic errors are of two main types: wrong expressions and cultural differences.
造成语用失误的原因主要有两类：用错表达式和文化差异。
Classroom teaching can be organized by "information difference." Students' communicative competence can be improved by means of understanding cultural differences and reducing pragmatic mistakes.
可以利用“信息差”来组织课堂教学、通过了解文化差异、减少语用失误等方式不断增强学生的交际能力。
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