In the planned economy time, culture capital could not help individuals upgrade their status because individual transfer is limited by the congenital status such as parentage and family membership.

在计划经济时代，个人的社会流动为其出身、户籍等“先赋地位”所限制，文化资本在其地位上升中所起的作用并不明显。

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And by sheer luck, tax cuts, planned when the economy was still strong, inflated demand at exactly the right time.

特别幸运的是在经济依旧强劲的时候减税，适时的刺激了需求。

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The IMF recently noted that both the implementation of planned public works and their effectiveness in boosting the Japanese economy have declined over time.

国际货币基金组织近日表示，日采取的计划工作制及其影响对拉动日经济增长的作用在持续减弱。

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