The effects of ascending, descending, and fixed criteria on student performance and attitude in a mastery-oriented course. Educational Communication and Technology Journal.

升，降，和固定的标准对学生在掌握性课程中的表现和态度的影响。 教育传播与技术杂志。

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When we do this, we are said to have a performance-oriented attitude.

FORBES: How a Subtle Difference in Attitude Transformed a Small Store into a Global Brand

No matter what time management tools you put to work for you, if you have a performance-oriented attitude, you will shrink from the prospect of failure.

FORBES: How a Subtle Difference in Attitude Transformed a Small Store into a Global Brand