Labor market segmentation theory is also called dual labor market theory. It emphasizes the effects that institutional and social factors bring to the payment of work.

劳动力市场分割理论，也称双元劳动力市场模型，强调制度和社会性因素对劳动报酬和就业的影响。

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Attendance bonus is a payment made to employees by their employer as part of their wage to reward satisfactory attendance at work.

出勤奖金是雇主付给雇员的工资的一部分，用来奖励工作表现良好的员工。

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Payments to the contractors, each of which probably requires its own transaction in the accounts, call for a certification of work completed and the payment made.

付款给承包方需要已完成工作和已付款的确认证明，每个承包方都需要在会计账务中反映自己的交易。

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This reinforces the company's open approach to payment acceptance, which gives businesses the freedom to accept new forms of payment and work with the traditional payment provider of their choice, all from one device.

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But he told MPs last week he favours the most ambitious of these - scrapping all current out-of-work benefits in favour of a single payment, which would be tapered to encourage people back into work.

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After all, sports organizations tend to get a lot of work for free, often using barter as a principle means of payment.

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