We know that dogs at play have strange patterns of exhalation thatdiffer from other sounds made during passive or aggressive confrontation.

我们知道狗在玩耍时的奇怪呼气方式与在对峙时被动或进攻的声音是不一样的。

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We know that dogs at play have strange patterns of exhalation that differ from other sounds made during passive or aggressive confrontation.

我们知道，犬类在嘻闹时的呼气方式不同于防御或进攻时发出的声音。

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Because his perception is that there is no room for discussion or negotiation, he reluctantly agrees to the task but then ACTS out in passive aggressive ways.

因为他观察到没有讨论和商量的余地，于是他选择极不情愿地接受任务，然后以这种消极的方式表示反抗。

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Have you been penalized for being too passive or too aggressive?

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Make sure you are balancing your communication style so that it is not too aggressive or too passive aggressive.

FORBES: Revisiting the Double-Bind Dilemma: You Are Actually Doomed If You Don't

This resistance can range from fairly subtle, such as avoidance or passive aggressive behavior, all the way to outright defiance, hostility, and sabotage.

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