The judgment of party doctrine litigant mode emphasizes particularly on inquisition in the west, but the judgment of authority doctrine litigant mode focuses on verdict in China.

提出用提高当事人异地民事案件管辖法院级别的方式，克服审判上的地方保护主义；用授予权利 人对执行法院选择权的方式，克服执行上的地方保护主义。

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Part II: the existing problems in China's civil action are analyzed and the role of interest of litigation in promoting the establishment of party doctrine litigant mode is discussed.

第二部分是对我国民事诉讼存在的不足进行了深入剖析，论述了诉之利益对当事人主义诉讼模式建立的推动作用。

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Third, the new doctrine clearly implies that the United states reserves the right to threaten to use nuclear weapons against states that are not party to the nonproliferation treaty.

第三，新学说显然意味着美国有权威胁那些没有加入不扩散核武器条约的国家。

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In July 1989, Mr.Gorbachev formally renounced the so-called Brezhnev Doctrine, a policy which had justified the Soviet imposition of communist party rule in the East European satellite states.

VOA: standard.2009.11.03

Nonetheless Mr Romney cheerfully joined in the denunciation of Mr Perry for his breach of party doctrine.

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Under the mitigation of damages doctrine, a party that suffers damages as a result of a breach of contract has a legal duty to mitigate those damages by taking reasonable action, wherever practicable, to avoid additional injury and minimize its loss.

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But the resurgence of the Democrats will nevertheless have a profound influence on the direction of American foreign policy, given the party's strong disagreements with the Bush doctrine.

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