They are binding on all parties thereto unless expressly modified or excluded by the credit.

除非信用证明确修改或排除，本惯例各条文对信用证所有当事人均具有约束力。

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Article 7 Tender and bid activities and the parties thereto shall be subject to supervision imposed according to law.

第七条招标投标活动及其当事人应当接受依法实施的监督。

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To determine the nature and extent of the obligations in question, the Contract shall be deemed to remain in force and be binding upon the parties thereto.

为了确定任何此类义务的性质和范围，合同应被认为对合同双方仍然有效。

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