Palliative operation includes palliative surgery and debulking surgery.

姑息性手术包括减状手术和减瘤手术。

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Study Design. A retrospective study of patients undergoing palliative surgery for metastatic spinal tumors.

研究设计：回顾性研究接受姑息手术的转移性脊柱肿瘤的患者。

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Palliative surgery should be a part of multidisciplinary therapy for selective patients with advanced NSCLC.

在经过选择的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，减状性手术应为综合治疗的一部分。

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The statement said the merger might reduce the hospitals' incentives to improve the quality of specialist services, which include rheumatology, rehabilitation, general medicine, general surgery, geriatric medicine, dermatology, clinical haematology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, cardiology and palliative medicine.

BBC: Hospitals merger referred to Competition Commission