Under the immense population pressure, serious soil erosion emerged because of the over-exploitation of natural resources in the Southern mountainous areas in the Qing dynasty.

清代在巨大的人口压力下，对南方山区的自然资源过度开发，由是产生了严重的水土流失现象。

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Over-exploitation of marine and coastal pollution: as a result of over-fishing, marine resources is in the appalling rate of reduction.

海洋的过度开发和沿海地带的污染由于过度捕，海洋的淦业资源正在以令人可怕的速度减少。

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The exploitation & utilization of oceanic resources and the protection of oceanic environment are issues attracting attention from countries over the world.

海洋资源的开发与利用、海洋环境的保护已成为世界各国普遍关注的问题。

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