The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.

换句话说，建构主义的另一种选择是，将技术视为存在于社会外部，能够直接影响技能和工作组织。

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The study also noted that IT departments often greatly underestimate how much employees are using their own technology, including social networks and other web services, for work.

研究也注意到：IT部门经常严重低估员工们在工作中使用自己技术的状况，其中包括社交网络以及其他网络服务。

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It supports people who use technology - like computers and telephones - to work from someplace other than the office.

这个组织提倡人们利用电脑、电话等技术设备，在家上班，而不必到办公室去。

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Other kinds of clerical work that is either being outsourced or is being replaced by technology that does it efficiently.

VOA: special.2010.11.22

Dr Dave Gallo, director of special projects at WHOI, said the next stage would be to work out what other technology might be of use - and whether the submersible could be used again.

BBC: Science & Environment

The McKinsey Quarterly study examines this integration in terms of how employees and other users do their work, but not the technology infrastructure view.

FORBES: More On The McKinsey Study: Integrating Into Workflows May Pay Off The Most

Gosier's work builds on that of other crisis-technology developers.

CNN: The cell phone revolutionary