This paper analyzes the risks that shipowners confront through three aspects including signing bill of lading, delivery without original bill of lading and arresting of ships.

本文作者从签单的风险、无单放货的风险及船舶被扣押的风险三方面对定期租船合同下出租人的风险进行分析，并对相关规定加以介绍。

youdao

The preface mainly introduces the history of the bill of lading, the conception of the "Delivery without the production of original bill of lading", and the reason of which causes that conduct.

引言主要介绍提单的历史、无单放货的基本含义及产生无单放货的原因。

youdao

Delivery of goods without bill of lading Bill of Lading is a document of title, the goods to the port of destination, the carrier is obliged to deliver the goods to the original bill of lading holder.

无提单放货 海运提单是物权凭证，货物运到目的港后，承运人有义务将货物交给正本提单持有人。

youdao