So, first, if I point out when l equals 0, when we have an s orbital, what you see is that angular part of the wave function is equal to a constant.
首先,如果l等于0,那就是s轨道,你们可以看到,它波函数的角度部分是一个常数。
In contrast when we're looking at a p orbital, so any time l is equal to 1, and you look at angular part of the wave function here, what you see is the wave function either depends on theta or is dependent on both theta and phi.
相反当我们看p轨道时,任何时候l等于1,你们看它的角向波函数,你们可以看到它要么是和theta有关,要么是和theta和phi都有关。
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