We study the beam paths in uniaxial crystal with arbitarily oriented optical axis in general conditions, by it′s plane and ellipsoid of refraction index and Fresnel law.
从菲涅耳定律出发，利用单轴晶的折射率面和光率体，讨论了在一般情况下单轴晶内部的光路问题。
On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied.
结合物理学的基本原理和几何光学的基本规律以及光度学的基础理论等三方面，研究了单纤维在平行均匀光束垂轴入射时的光学性质。
Starting from the Collins formula, the properties of the off-axis Gaussian beam (OAGB) propagating through a paraxial ABCD optical system with an aperture are studied in detail.
基于瑞利衍射积分公式，推导出非傍轴离轴高斯光束相干合成和非相干合成在自由空间中传输的解析公式。
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