And their information technology (IT) and systems organizations must address the technical challenges of integrating new technologies, operating systems and distributed development environments.

他们的信息技术(IT)和系统管理必须能够处理新技术集成的技术性挑战、操作系统的挑战，以及分布式开发环境的挑战。

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This enables you to avoid the differences that may exist between operating systems where different operating systems are being used for development, test, and production.

这样，在使用不同的操作系统进行部署、测试和生产时，就不必考虑操作系统之间的差异。

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With the arrival of GUI-based operating systems like Windows, platforms for GUI development relied on complex event models to design and build standalone applications.

随着象Windows这样基于GUI操作系统的出现，GUI开发平台依靠复杂事件模型来设计和构建单个应用。

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It also put an end to the cold war during the early 1990s that began after Microsoft abandoned joint development efforts for graphical operating systems.

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First of all, you'll note that's MeeGo on this screen, not the droid we were looking for, but that's because the development kit can switch between operating systems by merely swapping out the microSD card.

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In addition, open source operating systems, applications and third-party tools are already in development.

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