Pragmatics and linguistic logic have been applied to resolve the problem of how to make pragmatic inference on the basis of syntax and context so that the meaning of the utterance could be defined.
如何在一定语言形式的基础上，根据语境进行语用推理，从而确定话语的意义，这是语用学和语言逻辑一直寻求解决的问题。
On the relevance-theoretical account, the choices and understanding of lexis are based on context, and the hearers make cognitive efforts by constructing the optimal relevance in pragmatic inference.
在关联理论的观照下，词汇的选择和理解就是交际中的听话人依据特定的语境，对词汇的关联特征进行选择并付出认知努力，进而构建最佳关联的语用推理过程。
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