joint offender 同案犯
successive joint principal offender 继承的共同正犯
fortuitous joint principal offender 偶然共同正犯
the Successive Joint Principal Offender 继承的共同正犯
unilateral joint offender 片面共犯
To classify series cases according to the motive of the offender is more helpful to joint investigation work than according to characteristics of cases.
对系列案件按作案人的作案目的进行分类，比按案件性质进行分类更有利于串并侦查工作的开展。
General standards of joint acceptance of bribes: 1, an offender has already started to commit acceptance of bribes.
共同受贿犯罪未遂的一般标准：(1)共同受贿犯罪已经着手。
The kidnapping crime belongs to the pattern of continued crime, and there may be a continued joint principal offender and a continued accessory offender in the entire kidnapping process.
绑架罪属于继续犯，在整个绑架过程中可能存在继承共同正犯或继承帮助犯。
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